On
June 9, 2000, my grandfather (nonno), Marianno, AKA Mario, dad of my dad,
would have celebrated his 100th birthday. He died of Liver Failure on
August 4th, 1979, so he celebrated his birthday in Heaven...
He was the last of 7 children (as far as my records go), his father was
almost 50 by the time he was born. His whole family, and many of his ancestors,
lived in a very small village named Lusiana, near Vicenza, in Northeastern
Italy.
I
asked my dad to write a small biography of him since I was only 15 when
he died, and truly did not know much about him, except for things that
happened when he was old. It was an eye opener for me, because I did not
realize how much I didn't know about him. I will be forever grateful to
my dad for his wonderful storytelling.
I
translated the entire page from Italian to the best of my ability, and
the help of a very good and rather thick Italian/English Dictionary! :-)
This
page is dedicated to his memory and I hope you enjoy the pictures.
To
learn more about each picture, rest your mouse over it.
Biography
of Marianno Corradin
On June 9th, 1900, in the village of Lusiana,
in Lebele Street, Marianno Corradin was born to Anna Frello and Matteo
Corradin, 7th and last son of the couple. The Marianno name was picked
after a wealthy aunt... one never knows when if that might have come in
handy someday! He was then nicknamed Mario for practicality.
Being the son of illiterate parents, they made him attend school until
up until the 3rd grade, which, for those times, it was already quite a
bit.
As soon as he was old enough to earn money, at 8-10 years of age, they
sent him to work.
In 1915 World War 1 erupted, and one by one, all his brothers were called
to serve.
In 1918 as soon as he turned 18, it was his turn to go to war, he went
to the front line and joined the infantry. He and all his siblings were
very lucky, as none of them perished in the war.
When the War ended, he and all his brothers returned home. At that point
he took the opportunity and accepted a position as a customs officer (financial
police). He was lucky to know how to read and write, and noticing what
misery was surrounding him, he enlisted for a couple of years. His job
consisted in the guard to the metallic network along the border with Austria
and to the hunting of the smugglers (which would enter Italy to eat).
During early spring of 1920, Mario was of service along the border with
Austria. There was a metallic network that marked the border between Austria
and Italy, and it was the guard's task to keep it under control so that
nobody could cut it and/or trespass it. The turn of surveillance was of
eight hours and for no reason the guard could leave the post until the
replacement arrived. The penalty was 20 years of jail if nothing happened,
but if something happened, the penalty was execution. Towards the end
of March, Mario was guarding the border, and he was supposed to get off
at 10pm, but his replacement did not arrive. He had been under the rain
for five hours already without shelter, and so he remained under the rain
for another eight hours. When he returned to the barracks an unexpected
high fever erupted, he was diagnosed with a double bronchitis, and everyone
thought he was going to die. Two days later, after he was recovered in the Hospital, the
fever unexpectedly decreased, but he found all his hair on the pillow.
He was completely bold. They said that the fever had burnt the roots of
his hair, and that they would never grow back. Later on his hair did re-grow
a little, but only in the low part of the head, however, he did make a
full recovery.
With the coming of fascism, the situation became more political, he had
to hunt the antifascists, and when he learned what they were all about,
he also became anti-fascism.
At the end of his 2 years he return home. It was 1922, jobs were impossible
to find, but he succeeded in getting hired for six months in the construction
of the "Ossario of the Fallen" of Asiago.
Without a job or perspectives, he found out that in Val D'Aosta they hired
staff in the iron mine of Cogne. After we worked there for a while, he
realized that this was a job which he was not particularly cut out to
do, beside the fact that paid very poorly, so with some his coworkers,
they quit and crossed the mountains on foot and they went in France to
Chambéry, and then to Grenoble to be the dockhand of the local Port, and
therefore to Lione.
He returned home in 1929 and met his future wife Rina Busa. After only
7/8 months they were married, he never did return to France, and together
they went to work in a cotton factory in the Biellese (Trivero).
Soon thereafter Rina was pregnant with their first child, and she expressed
her desire to be close to her family of origin for the delivery, therefore
they returned to Lusiana in Lebele Street, in the house constructed with
the savings of years of hard work in France.
On December 19th 1930 their first child was born, a boy they named Luciano
Matteo, in memory of one aunt and the paternal grandfather. At the time, to work far away with a small child
was impossible, so they decided to stay in Lusiana. Mario had seasonal
jobs at this point.
In 1932, on June 30th, Anna Clara was born, and on March 28th, 1934 Angelina.
Their economic situation at this point was unstable, with three children
to raise, life was difficult. Rina raised chicken and goats but was not
enough, he had to find a stable job.
In 1935 the opportunity presented itself when he found out that in Ivrea
(near Turin), a factory hired workers, he left and was hired immediately.
The family remained in Lusiana, but they were trying to reunite, therefore
in 1936 in September, Rina and the children made plans to move.
They arrived in Ivrea at 10pm, but there was nobody waiting for them.
Mario had sent a telegram to her to let her know not to leave, because
the house he tried to rent was at the last minute taken away because the
owner found out he had three children that would be living there, but
the telegram had not been delivered in time.
Rina kept her strength, she noticed a hotel across from the train station,
and the landlady, which was very nice, telephoned the factory where Mario
worked. He was very surprised and for that night they slept in the hotel.
The next day they went looking for a house, but they had to adapt to living
in several huts here and there to be together for a while.
In the winter 1936/37 it was so rainy and humid they risked to lose their
children from severe coughs and bronchitis, the rooms that they were living
in were cold and even had water streams.
Finally the spring arrived and they found a house much better built and
exposed to south, it was in a neighborhood called " Canton Fonzetto
".
Mario's health in the meantime was deteriorating and getting worse because
of how frail and small he was. He had to breathe acids in the bathtubs
while washing rayon at work, and the doctor diagnosed him with six months
to live if he did not change his job. He was then forced to resign, and
their financial state worsened, but his health returned.
In 1939 Mario had his dad Matteo move from Lusiana to Ivrea to live with
them, but the owner of their rented house, evicted them in November, and
they had to move to a neighborhood called "Monte Navale".
Matteo did not like the new place, it was cold and humid, and he become
ill. On February 9th, 1940, he died.
In 1941 they returned to live in the house they liked in "Canton
Fonzetto ", the old lady that lived there had died.
In 1943, on July 22nd, during World War 2, Mario was recalled to work
for the financial police as a custom's officer. He was in service in Turin
for the the manufacturers of tobaccos, and part of his duties were to
go where bombings were occurring, hide and wait for them to be finished,
then run to see the damages, and to avoid that people stole in the stores
or the houses damaged from the bombs. In the summer of 1944, he was first sent to Bognanco
(Novara) and his job was to repress the contraband of cigarettes and foods
of all kinds to Switzerland, but since Mario gave few fines, he was transferred
to Domodossola. The actions of war were very frequent in Domodossola,
especially with the partisans, then in the autumn of 1944 they occupied
the city. Believing on what the partisans stood for, Mario became a member
of the partisans of Moscatelli and participated in these actions of war.
During one of these he hurt the palm of his left hand, which got infected.
In the mountain where they were hiding they could not care for him, and
there was the risk of losing the hand. He could not go to the Hospital,
because in that area he was considered a deserter, but since he still
had the uniform of the financial police, he wore it and being confident
in his good fortune, succeeded to return home in two days. He went to
the Hospital to take care of his hand, barely in time to avoid complications.
It took months to recover, and during this time he lived in fear that
they would come and look for him. Towards the very and of the war they
did find him, but since there was nothing they could do, he let himself
be seen.
Once recovered and the war ended he purchased a mule and he started to
make transports of any kind, but to round up the income, since the house
where they lived included a stable and a barn, Mario became a farmer,
which he had already done in the past, a good resource for those times
having milk, chicken, salami and cold pork meats.
In the meantime, his children were growing, In October 1945 his son Luciano
started working in the factory " Olivetti ", a good help for
the family.
In successive years also Anna and Angelina worked, giving their contribution.
Luciano married Laura in 1957 and his sisters went to England to work
in a tailor's shop.
Luciano and Laura would have 3 daughters, Lorena in 1960, Silvia in 1964
and Katia in 1972. They are all living in Ivrea except for Silvia, who lives
in the U.S. Lorena is married to Enrico and they have one daughter: Paola.
Silvia has one son: Nicky, and is married to Greg, Katia is married to
Massimo and they had twin babies, a boy and a girl, Maurizio & Giulia,
in the year 2002.
In 1958 Angelina married William, an American Soldier stationed in England,
and they went to live in the US. They would have four children, Mary in
1959, Lisa in 1961, John in 1962 and Bill in 1965. Mary married Jim and
they had four children: Charles, Rina, Dustin and Michelle, Lisa is married
to Olmedo, John married Melissa and they had 3 children: Brandy, Anthony
and Alexandra, they are now divorced, and Bill is married to Annette and
they had two boys, Bill III and Austin.
Anna in 1960 returned to Italy after the end of her contract from England,
and she continued to sew, but with the aid of her brother Luciano, she
started working for the "Olivetti" company as a general worker.
She then also worked in the day care center taking care of very small
children of workers of the Olivetti company.
She never married, and still today she lives and takes care of her mother
Rina, who is 99 years young :-)
Going back to Mario... in 1965 he was officially 'retired', but since
his pension was minimal, in order to round off the budget, he would dedicate
himself to his garden and to raise the animals of the courtyard.
In 1976 the family (Mario, Rina and Anna) went to live nearby in an apartment
in a condominium. It was their first time in a heated house, which would
improve their health, but on August 4th, 1979 after a short illness, at
6am Mario dies. His official diagnose was liver failure.
He
is buried at the Cemetery of Ivrea, Italy.
Click Here to see more pictures of the entire family and descendants
To
be successful, the first thing to do is fall in love with your work.
-Sister Mary Lauretta